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Monday, August 22, 2011

What is a Serger?


A "overlock" serger, or is similar to a sewing machine in some respects, but its main advantage over sewing machines is their ability to put the pieces of fabric together much easier and faster. A serger can reach speeds of 1600 stitches per minute or more, while sewing machines typical average of 1,000 stitches per minute. While a serger is fast and convenient to sew hems and superficial, not recommended for complex sewing tasks.Usually, a serger is used with a sewing machine, not instead of one. Unless you only plan to make the most basic sewing, you like a need for each. However, if you do a lot with straight seams and hems, like making curtains, basic clothing and other simple parts, a serger will come in very handy.If you sew professional, a serger will probably pay for itself after a few completed projects. A serger can perform a variety of functions, rolled hems cording to adding and dropping lace, pearls, sequins and other ornaments or decorations. The thread length and width can usually be quickly and easily adjusted for different weights and textures of the yarns and materials.As with most tools, a serger can come with many features and accessories. As functionality increases, so does the price. Unless you sew professionally, you may not need a serger with detailed options. It is best to avoid spending extra money for features that are not likely to use.Some things you should consider before making a decision are ease of use, simplicity or difficulty of threading the machine, ease of cleaning and maintenance, and quality of stitching on different fabric textures. Other items worth considering are the number of threads that can be used simultaneously, the maximum number of stitches per minute, and overall comfort with the use of the serger. You may decide to take a class from a local dealer before purchasing a serger to see if it is right for you.


source:http://www.l889.com/html/201108/22/What-is-a-Serger-_40817.html


How do I Build a Fireplace?
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What are Some Birthday Card Sayings?


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Friday, August 19, 2011

What is Kiln Dried Lumber?

Wood floors is one thing that states about its eternal type and displays your elegant style thus almost each house owner desires it to be part of their homes. Undoubtedly wood ground provides on to the decors and creates a lavish appeal. You possibly can choose several types of woods to get wooden floors however oak wooden is the best choice available to you. Strong oak flooring will be a sensible choice or you may also attempt kiln dried hardwood. This sort of hardwood ensures top quality, moisture free and lasting hardwood which is perfect for use for couch frames or flooring's. Realizing what precisely will fit into your demand and price range bracket will help you to take a thoughtful shopping for decision.
The kiln dried hardwood offers you longer life in case of furnishings or other wooden finishes. Hardwood is taken into account to be of more durable nature than softwood. Above that, the kiln drying method makes it extra good to use as it can be used for a longer interval of time. This particular drying course of the wood eliminates entire extra quantity of moisture current in every kind of wood. Moisture leads to wrapping that spoils wooden ending and makes it fragile. Kiln drying is definitely a technical process that yields into elevated stage of moisture reduction with help of warmth and evaporation. This in addition helps to attain the uniform stage of moisture all through the timber log. Kiln drying is faster than air drying and it outcomes into defect free drying, that makes this course a well appreciated choice.
In order to prepare kiln dried hardwood first the picket logs are air dried for one to 2 years relying upon its thickness. After this preliminary drying process the kilning takes place, which can continue from six weeks to eight months. Now a pre drying oven generally referred to as pre-kiln is used to heat and circulate the air still present in the log. Consequently moisture evaporates from the middle of the wood and the wood turns into ideally dried to be used for a variety of functions. Via this process you can attain the constant rate of moisture that is a prerequisite for all of the centrally heated homes. Such type of wood retains you protected from wrapping or cracking issues and thus offers you desired results.
Relying upon your needs you should utilize kiln dried hardwood for different jobs. However it's splendid to make use of for the sofa frames which want curving. As there is ample degree of moisture solely in kiln dried wood, you should use it in the way you like. This won't create any undesirable impression and you can be certain of getting a wooden finish that will be long lasting. You'll be able to simply order these dried logs over the internet where there are such a lot of companies providing kiln dried woods. You can visit these websites and select the best deal obtainable so that you can order. The log is delivered to the desired place you want.
Victor is responsible for ensuring high quality Oak is available to you. Timber pride supply a massive range of Oak woods including kiln dried hardwood and European Oak.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Vic_Efford
Air Dried Verses Kiln Dried Wood
By Ron Berge $('#ad-3-placeholder').append($('#ad-3').show());
Any wood will readily absorb or discharge moisture depending on the humidity of the air.
This means that undried or green wood will shrink (and usually crack or check) as it loses moisture.
The average amount of moisture in the air is usually less than the green wood. On the other hand, dry wood will expand in volume if the moisture content of the air exceeds that of the wood - such as wet winter weather.
The fact that the wood has been dried, either air dried or kiln dried, does not prevent wood from taking on or discharging moisture.
Reasons why wood is dried include the following:
· It can be brought to the Moisture content (MC) that is similar to what it will be during use. · Dry wood is less likely to stain or decay. · Dry wood is stronger than green wood. · Fasteners and glue hold better in dry wood. · Paints and stains adhere better to dry wood. · Dry wood will more easily absorb wood preservatives and stain.
Wood is brought to a lower moisture content by either air drying or kiln drying.
Wood looses moisture slower when air-dried so warping and cracking is less likely to occur.
The main disadvantage is that all pieces of a given stack of lumber will not necessarily dry to the same MC. In other words you don't have the same control that kiln drying offers.
Modern dry kilns allow tight control of air flow, heat and humidity so that all the lumber dries uniformly and to the precise MC desired.
Much lumber and also the cedar from which Modulog siding is manufactured, is cut at the mill to rough sizes (full 2" X 8" for Modulog) and dried in the kiln to the MC desired in the finished product. Any warpage or checking that does occur in the drying process is removed during the final milling when the cedar is finished to the Modulog siding pattern.
Author: Ron Berge - Modulog Industries Inc. http://www.modulog.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ron_Berge

source:http://www.l889.com/html/201108/19/What-is-Kiln-Dried-Lumber-_48974.html
What is Raw Sewage?
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Wednesday, August 17, 2011

What Does "Gets My Goat" Mean?

LEADERSHIP
When I step into a small business for the first time, usually a whole host of burning questions come to mind and I am often compelled to speak them out loud. To use a recent popular term "shock and awe" has the effect of waking most owners out of their slumber. And this perhaps is the biggest culprit of mediocre performance - that most owners are lacking of any purpose or leadership skills.
For instance, what good is it to see an owner of a business behave like just another staff member?
Owning a business comes with a set of obligations, not least of which is the idea that for any business to be successful, the owner must first be able to lead. This is not as tough as it seems. There is a saying that if you bother to make a decision (any decision) there is an 80% chance that it will come off. That means that more times than not you will surprise yourself as to how right you are! These are better odds than at the casino, and yet many do not fear taking a punt there.
Sharp and clearly defined decisions are the hallmark of leaders. No one really knows the outcome - that would mean that you have a crystal ball. And I don't know too many who have one of those (although working with banks I sometimes felt I had two) The main thing is to give it a go with gusto. Fake it if you must. Who will countermand you when you prove to be so confident and look so right? Remember, 80% odds in your favour.
Leadership means shaking hands with a firm grip. It means looking your customers. your staff, and everyone else straight in the eye. It means picking up the decibel level in your voice, and making your comments staccato like (eg. J.F.K. inaugural address). It means stop dragging your heels and ambling about - quick march with dignity and pride. Dress well, not slovenly. Show determination not a 'stunned deer in the headlights' look!
Leadership means directing. A simple formula is to clearly explain, then demonstrate, and then have all the others practice what you want done until they satisfy you and themselves that they can replicate what you have asked of them. But to do this means that you must have planned first and come up with a strategy you want implemented. These too are elements of good leadership.
Notice I did not say you needed to yell abuse, scream and scare your staff into submission. No need for bullying or being rude. I had a CEO of a major franchise chain once tell me that I needed to become more aggressive in my leadership style, that I needed to teach people who was boss immediately. My answer was quite simple - that these were all traits linked to incompetence. Only poor operators needed to bluff their way through the leadership question. True leaders lead with their presence and demeanor. Others around them just know they are leaders and that they command respect.
So don't bluff. You are the owner of a business and like it or not you have to lead. Be yourself and you will still find the capacity to be a fine leader. As a commercial for joining the army once said "leaders are not born, they are created". And I believe this. When I was younger I could not lead my way out of a brown paper bag, but as I have proven to myself given the circumstances anyone can develop their potential to lead.
Now more than ever you need to prove that you can lead.
POINT OF DIFFERENCE
What does your business stand for? What is it? If I cannot understand what it is you do or what it is you sell instantly then I would say that your business lacks a point of difference.
How often have you seen a business start off life as one thing and then gradually change into an amorphous combination of a bit of this and a bit of that. It was trying to be a little of everything to all people but not achieving much of anything. This to me says a great many things, not least about the state of mind of the owner, and their clear lack of purpose and direction. Borrowing from above, also about their lack of leadership and purpose.
It is a simple fact that it is your job to convey to marketplace, in an instant, what it is you (and your business) stand for. You cannot afford to have an identity crisis because unrelated add-ons to your business generally speeds its demise. Like the coffee shop selling phone cards and internet access. What is that? Tell me. And whilst you are there you can pick up a massage and a pedicure! As ridiculous as this sounds, I have seen it!
All the E-classes which form the complete course I offer focus on creating an absolutely clear point of difference for your business from day one.
They are designed to convey to your local market exactly why they should come to you. A clear point of difference would answer their question. It is important that they know this without you ever muttering a word and without spending a cent on marketing (initially). For the market does not believe what you say in the first instance. They do believe what they see, taste or experience first, then they will take the time to listen. But if you are good, and your distinct point of difference is known by them there will be no need to follow through with words unless you want to.
Next time you wander down the street, take a good hard look at all the businesses. Have a look at the messages they are conveying. Do they shine with an instantly recognisable point of difference or do they look like wallpaper - filling up the background? Check it out.
So, here's a very simple way to create a remarkable P.O.D. (Point of Difference):
1. Product. 2. Personnel. 3. Personality. 4. Performance. 5. Practice. 6. Patrons. 7. Position.
I call this the P Formula. Any two of these factors when executed well will combine to create a radical P.O.D. More than two and your business is hitting the stratosphere in the minds of the end consumer without any word from you. Knowing my P Formula is akin to the 7 P's of life (Prior Preparation and Planning Prevents Piss Poor Performance) only it is specifically designed for business.
I have just yielded up a gem which you can take to your deathbed. Of course, there is a question of how to get the maximum P.O.D. out of each point, but in essence, you now have something which can get you thinking. And a whole lot of little points of differences when combined make for a massive one big point of difference.
Sadly, it is the lack of a P.O.D. with most businesses that gets my goat!
SHAPE UP OR SHIP OUT
All too often I find that where the leadership of the owner is weak, there is one ring-leader amongst the staff who rules the roost and prevents positive change within the business for no other reason that they have created a nice little nest for themselves and any change would upset their status quo.
These people are toxic to a business, but the truth is that the owner let them get ahead of themselves.
This really gets my goat.
It pains me to see owners who have put up their hard gained assets, borrowed money to buy into a business, seeing it floundering with the owners having all the burden of risk, only to be pushed around and told what to do by a staff member. I usually see red because not only is this situation not conducive to sales growth (it creates stagnation on so many different levels) it is insulting that someone who is an employee, who has not put their money into the business, or who is carrying any of the risk dares to control the direction of a business.
I have seen this scenario more times than I care to mention. And for me there is only one solution: to read them the riot act! Having a clear plan does help, and more often than not I saw huge relief on the faces of owners who lacked the direction to say anything themselves, and were more than happy to have me express in the open their quietly held frustrations. It is simply a case of telling them where this ship is headed.
It gets back to my comments on leadership.
A ship can be steered by the bosuns mate, but it is the job of the captain to chart the course. And where the bosun tries to chart the course, this is akin to mutiny. And swift and determined action corrects such a folly. Every day in which an owner vaccillates or wavers only breeds more confidence and strength in the leaders of the 'mutiny'. Only strong and effective leadership disenpowers those who did not put any money on the table to earn the right to be the boss but who claim to have the right to a voice.
Whenever I see such a situation in a business the choice I offer comes down to 'shape up or ship out'. It's that simple if you are interested at all in rapid improvement to your sales and your mental health as an owner.
BE YOUR WORD
Integrity in business simply mirrors the integrity you hold in your personal life.
It is amazing how often I come across business owners who claim to be exceptional individuals and yet the way they conduct themselves in their business leaves a lot to be desired. And it is the little things that often give the game away on their lack of integrity and their willingness to continually compromise.
Thing like the busines trading hours being 9-5 but the doors are still closed at 9:20am. Happened to me at the local Drug Store when I needed medicine for one of my girls, and to get to an appointment on time. Knew I could make it if I got to store at 9 and out in 10 minutes. Didn't happen and it set off a concertina effect on all my other appointments for the day. Needless to say I don't shop there anymore because the owner did not care, nor bother to realise the set of circumstances he triggered for me and for the other 15 people in the queue.
Or not paying your invoices on time! This is a big out of integrity with nearly all small business owners. And it creates more damage to our reputations and status than we think. And regardless of what you may say, it all comes back to you with interest. The small business owner is possibly the most unique in the supply chain because he/she usually gets paid cash before handing over the goods. Then it becomes a case of not handing it over to the supplier of the product just sold until after the standard payment terms with that supplier -and then some. And when that supplier has a great many small businesses doing the same thing to them, it is like you are saying that they are not worth anything in your opinion. They have a business to run, and mouths to feed, just as you do, but the terms of supply is an agreement which (whether you said so or not) you vowed to keep. Not keeping it is a lack of integrity and it is only a question of time before EVERYONE knows about you - and not in a good way.
So, you go on believing that this can't really hurt you right? Maybe, until you find out that you need some stock fast and the only guy in town who has the stock you need is the one you kept short changing. Or, you want to sell your business quickly, and the only person interested happens to know the supplier you short changed, and by the way, he/she happened to hear about you at dinner parties with the supplier.
I can go on and on about 'little' out of integrities and compromises which are not little at all in the overall scheme of things. Being your word means living and doing business with integrity. The greatest reputation you can develop in the market place is the one you put there intentionally. In the end it will help to grow a group of suppliers, staff and customers WILLING to help you grow your business. So in a roundabout fashion by helping others by being your word, you are actually inducing them to help you.
I say to you that a business will never operate at its best until the integrity within it is beyond reproach and there is a solid unwillingness by everyone to not accept compromise of any condition.
George Sabados is the worlds leading motivational speaker to major coffee retail and franchise chains around the world. He can inspire and, most importantly, instruct coffee focused businesses in how to generate explosive sales growth and profitability in the shortest time possible - his 3 levels of mastery guarantee massive change in 12 weeks! First and foremost, George is a retailer and knows how to focus a business on being a stand out to customers, resulting in instant local market leadership.
Rather than simply a "voice" without experience, George has been a leading figure in the global espresso movement from successful international barista, successful retailer, international roaster, international cupper, writer, public speaker and most importantly, coffee entrepreneur. He is without peer in experience and outside the box thinking within the international coffee industry.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=George_Sabados
source:http://www.l889.com/html/201108/17/What-Does-Gets-My-Goat-Mean-_34580.html

What is the Difference between Yay, Ya, Yah, and Yeah?
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What are Some Examples of 1920s Slang?
When is it Appropriate to Use "An" Instead of "A"?
What is an Indemnity Agreement?

Tuesday, August 16, 2011

What Are the Different Types of Native American Tribes?

The term "Native American" refers to people who are native to North America. These people lived in North America long before European explorers invaded the territory. People who were natives of North America were not a single group, however. Different groups or tribes, had specific ways of life and usually inhabit areas. Examples of Native American tribes are the Tuskegee, Cheyenne, and Arapaho.The Tuskegee is one of the tribes of Native Americans known as Muskogean. The documentation states that this tribe moved around throughout history. However, their movement seems to have been confined to the area now known as Alabama. They were forced to move to Oklahoma.Appalachia is one of the tribes of Native Americans belonging to the group Muskogean. This tribe, a native of Florida, noted, among other things for its size. His destiny was rewritten by European and Native American forces. First, the Spanish forced the people of the mission. Then, the British influenced two other tribes of Native Americans, Greeks and Yuchi, to attack and nearly destroy.The Arapaho is an example of Native American tribes that are part of the history of Oklahoma. The origins of the Arapaho are unknown, but some theories suggest it may have derived from Canada. The Arapaho were Algonquian speaking Native Americans who kept the alliance with the Cheyenne, but generally were adversaries of the Shoshone, Ute, and Pawnee. In 1861, the Arapaho signed a treaty with the United States (U.S.), resulting in the southern part of the tribe who were assigned land in what is now Oklahoma and north of the tribe who is assigned the land in what is now Wyoming.The Cheyenne also Algonquian-speaking people. The roots of this tribe goes back to an area between the Mississippi and Minnesota rivers. History reveals that in a moment of the Cheyenne tribe were stationary. However, by force, they became nomadic as the Arapaho. This tribe had an alliance with the Sioux remarkable that was often used in the war against the whites. This includes the historic Battle of Little Bighorn, in which the Teton Sioux and Cheyenne fought the U.S. Army to protect their hunting grounds.Many people are familiar with the term "Sioux". Importantly, however, that "Sioux" is not a single tribe. Rather, it refers to the seven closely related tribes that were found by explorers in the land that is now Minnesota. The seven tribes are the Mdewakanton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton, Sisitownan, Yankton, Yanktonai, and Teton.
source:http://www.l889.com/html/201108/16/What-Are-the-Different-Types-of-Native-American-Tribes-_35315.html
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What Is Freedom of Religion?
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In the US, What is the DMV?
What Is the Morrill Act?
What was the American Civil War?

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

What is a Good Diverticulosis Diet?

The Diverticulitis Diet DefinedAuthor: MN Nikk
Diverticulitis develops from a condition called diverticulosis. If you're older than 40, it's common for you to have diverticulosis - small, bulging pouches (diverticula) in your digestive tract. In the United States, more than 50 percent of people older than 60 have diverticula. Although diverticula can form anywhere, including in your esophagus, stomach and small intestine, most occur in your large intestine. Because these pouches seldom cause any problems, you may never know you have them. A low-fiber diet is considered to be the main cause of diverticular problems. First diagnosed in the United States in the early 1900s, and now common throughout developed countries, the emergence of diverticular disease coincided with the introduction of low-fiber processed foods (eg. branless refined flour). Even now, the disease is rare in Asia and Africa, where people eat high-fiber vegetable diets. In the past, many doctors recommended that people with diverticulosis avoid seeds and nuts, including foods with small seeds, such as tomatoes and strawberries. It was thought that these tiny particles could lodge in the diverticula and cause inflammation (diverticulitis). But there is no scientific evidence that seeds and nuts cause diverticulitis. In fact, eating a high-fiber diet - which may include nuts and seeds - reduces the risk of diverticulitis. It is now believed that only foods that may irritate or get caught in the diverticula cause problems. A low-residue Diverticulitis Diet is recommended during the flare-up periods of diverticulitis to decrease bowel volume so that the infection can heal. An intake of less than 10 grams of fiber per day is generally considered a low residue Diverticulitis Diet. If you have been on a low-residue diet for an extended period of time, your doctor may recommend a daily multi-vitamin/mineral supplement. Once your symptoms improve, start to add about 5 to 15 grams of fiber a day to allow your digestive system to adjust to the higher fiber intake. Although there is much conflicting information, even in the medical world, about what constitutes a good Diverticulitis Diet, the basic principle of healthy eating remains the same. Most people have no symptoms and only find out that they have Diverticulosis when they've had a colonoscopy done. If you fall into this category, the guidelines suggest that you start on a high fiber and high fluids diet as soon as possible. You should also avoid constipation at all costs. In general, treatment depends on the severity of your signs and symptoms and whether this is your first attack of diverticulitis. If your symptoms are mild, a liquid or low-fiber diet and antibiotics may be all you need. But if you're at risk of complications or have recurrent attacks of diverticulitis, you may need more advanced care. A high-fiber diet is very important in preventing future diverticulitis attacks. As you increase your fiber intake, increase your fluid intake as well. Many people don't realize the harm that a low fiber diet can do to you, and the Diverticulitis Diet is really a necessity to everyone, not just those with the disease. We must remember to keep high-fiber healthy diets to allow ourselves the nutrition we need to support our bodies and allow for proper nutrition. Even if you do have diverticulitis, the Diverticulitis Diet will help you get your bodies nutrients on track and allow you to be healthy again.
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/weight-loss-articles/the-diverticulitis-diet-defined-175456.htmlAbout the Author
Read more about the Diverticulitis Diet and weight loss now!
Finding A Diet For DiverticulitisAuthor: Nick Travis
Copyright (c) 2010 Nick Travis
If you have diverticulitis, you are joining a large group of people in the world with the same condition. You can be treated, thankfully, but results are usually better if you combine treatment with a diet for diverticulitis.
Reducing the bulk of waste in the intestines is a huge help in treating this condition. Doctors will usually prescribe a special diet to help reduce the quantity of food in the digestive tract. While this diet is fine for short periods, make sure you take a vitamin supplement if you have to follow it for more than a month.
Just what is permitted on a low residue diet? What do doctors usually suggest? Let's look at what you can eat. Dairy should be avoided while other foods ought to be kept simple.
Basically, you choose between two different options when it comes to diverticulitis diets. The clear diet requires just water, fruit juices without pulp, ice and plain gelatin. These aren't very exciting but they do allow the gut to rest and are usually used during a bad attack of diverticulitis.
The next diet type is far easier to stick to. You're allowed real foods, though they should be processed and not anything that could up the amount of feces in the intestine. This is usually used for those who are in treatment for their condition.
When you eat grains, skip the whole grains and opt for processed. Pasta, white rice, crackers and toasted white bread are all good options. You'll be healthier if you stick to the plain cereals, as well.
While on this diet, you should eat some fruit. Fruit juices are all good, except for prune juice. Watermelon, peaches and watery or juicy fruit like these are the best to eat. You should also be able to have canned fruit cocktail.
Skip foods that cause gas. Anything like beans, cabbage or broccoli should be left off the meal plan. You will still eat squash, green beans, zucchini, carrots and potatoes without the skin on them. Most vegetables like this are fine to eat. Just consider how much bulk a meal will add to your bowels before eating it.
Eggs, fish and chicken are all appropriate sources of protein for someone with diverticulitis. Meat should be very soft. Ground beef is a very good option since it is forced to be tender, but any soft cooked meat should do the trick. Just keep in mind that your intestines need to take it easy right now.
It isn't hard to stick to a diet for diverticulitis if there is a plan and are prepared. Making sure you stock up on the right food in your house is very important. When combined with the right treatment, it's possible to beat this condition and get back to normal food.
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/finding-a-diet-for-diverticulitis-3122332.html
About the AuthorDo you want to learn more about diet for diverticulosis and how to restore your intestinal health? Then go to http://www.dietfordiverticulosis.org/
The Best Diet For Diverticulitis
By Gary Vaughn
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What Are Diverticula?
As humans age, they often develop increased pressure in their colon. This pressure is often caused by increasing episodes of constipation. As the pressure is applied to the colon, over time, small tissue pockets or sacs develop outward from the wall of the colon. These sacs are called diverticula. The singular is diverticulum.
The diverticula most commonly occur in the lower 1/3 of the colon, in the area known as the sigmoid colon.
There is no known, specific biological purpose for diverticula. They are simply an anomaly that occurs with age and increasing colonic pressure. The biological reason for the development of diverticula is merely the weakening of the colon as a person ages.
The development of diverticula in the colon is known as "diverticulosis." When they become inflamed, the condition is called "diverticulitis."
What Causes The Diverticula To Become Inflamed? When small particles of difficult to digest food become trapped in the diverticula, they tend to rub on the walls of the colon and develop a very small lesion or ulcer. This small ulcer becomes inflamed and can often react unfavorably to bacteria, which is highly populous in this area.
Once the bacteria enters the picture, the diverticula become very inflamed, swollen and painful. When inflammation occurs, the next step is rupture. If a diverticulum ruptures, the result can be peritonitis or infection of the interior gut, causing severe abdominal pain and tenderness, vomiting, fever and diarrhea, as well as some other serious symptoms.
The ultimate result of this diverticulitis is often serious surgical intervention. This surgery, called a "colon resection", is the actual "cutting out" of affected diverticula. Once this surgery is performed it is essential for the patient to avoid further episodes as the next step is often the application of a colostomy or the removal of a large portion of the colon and the production of an abdominal "stoma" or hole in the gut from which defecation occurs.
The most effective and widely used preventative treatment for diverticulitis is the diverticulitis diet.
What Is A Diverticulitis Diet? A diverticulitis diet is simply one that seeks to accomplish two tasks:
1) It prevents the further introduction of foods that have small, difficult to digest particles such as fibrous fruits or vegetables.
2) It lowers the pressure on the gut and allows the colon to rest as much as possible.
What Are The Most Common Diverticulitis Diets? The most common diet used during acute episodes of the condition is what as known as a "low residue" diet. With this type of diet, fiber is reduced as much as possible because fiber particles can get into the diverticula and cause additional inflammation. The elimination of fiber allows the gut the flow and rest. It rests because fiber causes the bowel to move. Without much fiber, the colon tends to have less peristaltic action, which is the undulating movement that causes feces to move along through the colon. The lack of peristaltic action, unfortunately often leads to constipation so special types of laxatives, called osmotic laxatives, must be used. Most laxatives are bulk laxatives and use fibrous products to cause the bowel to move.
Osmotic laxatives, on the other hand, work by pulling large amounts of fluids into the colon. When this occurs the accumulation of all this fluid in the bowel leads to evacuation of the bowel contents.
With a "low residue" diet certain fruits and vegetables are allowed because their structure is such that very low fiber conditions occur. Some allowed vegetables include carrots, green beans, yellow beans, lettuce, cucumber, cabbage and cauliflower. Also skinless baked potatoes can be eaten effectively.
Some allowed fruits may be banana, cantaloupe, grapes, peaches and watermelon.
Corn, prunes, cherries, lima beans, red beans or nuts of any kind are strictly forbidden as are such products as popcorn.
A "low residue" diet is not easy to prepare nor to tolerate at all times. However, it is necessary in order to avoid an exacerbation of diverticulitis. It is also the most common diet for treatment of diverticulitis.
Another diet which is finding more popularity is the "food combining" diet. This diet should be used after the symptoms have dissipated and the gut is near normal; however, it can also be used to calm the symptoms if followed very strictly.
The "food combining" diet allows a person to eat almost any food that they enjoy eating. The difference is that these foods must be eaten in very specific combinations.
Here's how this works in the gut:
The stomach and intestines can digest "almost" any kind of food as long as it has the appropriate pH to do so. When the pH is balanced as it should be, the appropriate enzymes, acids, alkalies and digestive juices are introduced at the right times. Thus, the efficiency of the digestive system is at maximum and most foods can be digested.
There are still some foods that simply do not break down well in any human digestive system so those particular foods are avoided at all costs.
The entire secret is determining which particular foods work the best, when combined properly. This is not difficult. It simply requires an appropriate information chart. Once a person understands how these food combinations work and use this diet, they often find that the symptoms of diverticulitis can be avoided as long as they remain loyal to the diet.
They also find that they can eat most of the foods they love as long as they maintain a certain combination of food mixtures.
Both diets are found to be highly effective if the patient sticks with them and remains compliant with the rules and requirements.
A decent diverticulitis diet can make the difference between a really horrible digestive experience or a near-normal epicurean life.
Discover the secrets of food combining and find out how this miraculous diet can rid one of diverticulitis and almost any other digestive problems. Look for the free white paper offer containing a plethora of information and instructions.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Gary_Vaughn

source:http://www.mozdoc.com/html/201107/27/What-is-a-Good-Diverticulosis-Diet-_97753.html

Saturday, February 5, 2011

How To Use Shiatsu for PMS

Premenstrual syndrome is a collection of physical and emotional symptoms experienced by 90 percent of women during the weeks prior to menstruation. Shiatsu eases the aches, pains and general fatigue associated with PMS by stimulating movement in the body to promote the circulation of energy and blood, thereby alleviating the stagnation of fluids in the tissues and joints associated with PMS.


    Using Shiatsu to Treat Backache and PMS

  1. Lie on your back on the floor with your knees bent, feet flat and slightly wider than your hips, and hands placed palms down under the curve of your lower back.

  2. Press with your feet to roll your pelvis and massage your spine. Your lower back should move away from the floor when you inhale and flatten against the floor when you exhale.


  3. Relieve lower back tension by making a fist and using your knuckles to press the points along your lower spine and along the ridge of your hipbones. Let the weight of your body guide the depth of pressure.


    Using Shiatsu on Your Feet for Symptoms of PMS

  4. Sit comfortably with your left ankle across your right knee.

  5. Use your middle finger to apply gentle pressure and movement to the point on top of your foot where the bones between your first and second toe merge. This promotes circulation of blood, releases cramping, and calms the nervous system.

  6. Ease water retention by pressing the area on your heel between the inner anklebone and the Achilles tendon.

  7. Get a quick "pick-me-up" if you suffer from premenstrual fatigue by stimulating the point in the center of the sole of your foot where the arch meets the ball.


  8. Quell cravings for sweets and prevent depression by applying simultaneous pressure with your middle finger to the top of your foot where the bones between your second and third toe meet, and with the pad of your thumb to the point on the inner border of your foot just before the joint of your big toe.

People today are more career-driven. But, they have also become fonder of going to parties and bars to relax and to deal with their stress problems. As a result, not much attention and effort is given to having a healthy lifestyle. Junk food, beer, fast foods, and even irregular eating habits being parts of everyday lifestyles have made indigestion a common occurrence among people. Indigestion is characterized by at least one symptom relating to a pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. It may be a feeling of eating too much after a meal. This unhealthy part in their lifestyles has worsened people’s digestive systems. However, not many people actually take it seriously as they think it is just a minor problem. What other people do not realize is that they can do something about it on their own. More importantly, they could even do it inside their own bedrooms in just a few minutes. Shiatsu is a therapy from Japan in which finger pressure is used to improve illnesses, circulation, stress reduction and other numerous relaxing health effects. This therapy can be used to remedy an upset stomach or indigestion. It will only take a few minutes and it is actually easy to do. Just read the instruction below to find out more about it.

  • Use middle finger. Apply pressure using the middle finger. Locate the lowest rib and massage the area below its tip gently. This will decrease stagnation and bloating. Press both areas about one inch away beside the belly button. This shall promote stimulation for the intestinal peristalsis to improve bowel function as well as digestion.

  • Work on the hips. Place both hands on the hips. The thumb must be on your spine. Start applying pressure to promote stimulation of bowel movement as well as relief for stomachache and indigestion.

  • Use the middle finger’s pad. Start applying pressure to your foot’s top point. This is the point where the second toe and the big toe merge. This shall help in regulating and promoting energy flow.


Remember that this is not a replacement for treatments prescribed by your doctor. If the condition continues, see your doctor. This is recommended for simple cases of indigestion. If you have heartburn or chronic indigestion, consult with your physician immediately to rule out possibilities of ulcer and other serious conditions. There may be no scientific evidence that shiatsu is 100% effective in treating diseases, but this therapy has been proven to give calming and relaxing effects for its users. To further maximize the use of Shiatsu on indigestion, you may consult with experts to help you perform the therapy more effectively. It is also advisable to consult a physician first just to be sure that it would really beneficial for you. Check on other therapy website to know more about Shiatsu. Also, there is no better cure than prevention. It would be beneficial for you if you make efforts to improve your lifestyle. Watch what you eat and make some efforts to give yourself a healthy lifestyle. Do some exercise and have your regular check-ups.

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

How To Treat Night Sweats in Men

Night sweats are a common problem for both men and women, however night sweats in men are sometimes overlooked. While a doctor should diagnose your night sweats and possible causes, here are some simple ways to treat night sweats that are not caused by disease.


Obviously, some cases of night sweats can be caused by simply being too hot while sleeping. Try dressing in thinner or less pajamas, taking a blanket off of the bed and turning down the thermostat in the bedroom.


Some men are simply heavy sweaters. During the day they take extra precaution to keep themselves dry like using antiperspirant or body powder. Try taking these same steps at night to end uncomfortable night sweats.


Do not exercise during the evening hours. Exercise raises the body temperatures for hours and can cause men to overheat while sleeping.


If you have a bedtime snack, avoid spicy food. Spicy or hot foods can make some people sweat.


Drink more water. Men with night sweats need to take in more water than usual to replenish what was lost during sweating, but also to cool down the body's core temperature. Drinking cold or even room temperature water will help to cool down the body internally.


Sweating is natural; however, night sweats in men can seem to be very disturbing. Imagine waking up in the middle of the night in a wet bed. This condition can really be a problem and so needs to be given attention right at hand. Though there can be different causes of night sweats in men, there are effective things that can be done to treat this problem. If you want to get rid of this, check out the following tips to treat this condition. However, take note that the tips below will help only for the condition of sweating in men that are not disease-related.



Dress appropriately when going to bed. The most common cause of night sweats but most commonly ignored is the hot temperature at night. If this is the main reason of your problem, the best solution is to dress in thinner clothes at night. It is also a good idea to get rid of the blanket and even turn the thermostat to a lower level than usual.


Use antiperspirants at night, too. Are you a heavy sweater? If yes, you are surely using antiperspirants or body powders during the day for you to combat your problem. Try doing the same things before you sleep so you can get rid of this very uncomfortable sweating situation at night.


Exercise during the day, preferably early in the morning. As much as possible, avoid exercising when the evening light hits in. If you engage your body in an exercise, your body temperature will increase for several hours. If you do this before sleeping, your body temperature can overheat while you are in bed and will cause you to sweat a lot.


Avoid hot or spicy foods for dinner or for bedtime snack. It is a fact that hot and spicy foods can make people sweat. Hence, it is not recommended that you take this kind of foods when you are about to go to bed.


Drink a lot of water to cool down your body temperature. Water is essential for men who experience night sweating. This is simply because water can replenish all that is lost when sweating. Also, cold water can be of help to bring down the body temperature inside and so will prevent more sweating to come.


Keep your mind and body relaxed before bedtime. In some cases, anxiety and stress can contribute a lot to night sweats. Hence, it is best to relax prior to going to bed such as listening to music, taking a cool shower, or reading.


Consult a professional if your night sweat is severe. There are some cases of sweating that can be associated to infection, fever, and other medical conditions. If this is your problem, consult your doctor immediately. You will be given the proper medication to improve your body function and so as to treat your night sweating problems.


Getting night sweats is not anymore a huge concern these days. This is true because of the fact that there are a lot of things you can easily do to combat this condition. More often than not, if you have mild problems, a simple change in your lifestyle can help you defeat night sweat. On the other hand, if you have more serious sweating problems, the advancement of medicine today can put an end to it right away

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

How To Use Hops and Grains to Brew Beer

Brewing is both an art and a science that people have been perfecting for over a thousand years in the quest for the perfect beer. Home brewing variables play a part, but the main ingredients-hops and barley-determine the taste when you brew beer


ecognize that sugars (grain) and bitters (hops) combine to make the distinct taste of beer. Find both ingredients at home brewing supply houses like The Home Brew Store or Homebrew Heaven.




  1. Make certain that you use malted barley. Malting allows the barley to germinate partly. This prepares the starches to turn into maltose (sugars). After drying, the barley seeds are used to brew beer.


  2. Mash the barley to release the malted sugars. The mashing process means soaking the seeds in hot water. Specialty malts like some roasted malts for darker beers like porters and stouts should be steeped in hot water instead of mashed.


  3. Boil the malted barley, adding hops for bittering or balancing the taste. These cone-like flowers of a vine come in different varieties and act as a natural preservative.


  4. Time the adding of the hops depending on the variety of the hops. High alpha hops like Columbus are often added 39 minutes before the end of the boil. Adding hops at the end of the oil to steep during cooling is another method.


  5. Add the brew with yeast to the fermenter. Some brewers also add hops to the fermenter after the bubbling has slowed. This is called dry hopping and increases the hop aroma to the final product.


  6. Measure hops according to the bittering potential in Alpha Acid Units (AAUs) and International Bittering Units (IBUs). Typical U.S. beers have 10 to 14 IBUs.

Beer has been one of the most favored alcoholic drinks that people all over the world enjoy. It has a very distinct bitter taste and is best enjoyed ice cold. It is made through the process called brewing and for some people they enjoy making their own beer at home.

Making beer right in your own home is easy. As long as you have the ingredients and materials then you can start brewing beer at home. The key ingredients for brewing beer are barley and hops and once you have these two then you can get started.

Here is a simple and easy step-by-step process of making your own beer using hops and grains.

  • Choose your hops and grains. When you go to a local home brewery store, you’ll see a lot of different grains that you could choose from. If you are only starting to learn how to make beer at home, it is best to use malted barley. Most beers often contain 50% malted barley for it to germinate in the water. Once you’ve become more familiar with beer making, you can try adding different grains like oats, wheat, rye and others. Hops on the other hand have different levels of bitterness potency. The bitterness of the hops that you will buy and amount that you will put in the beer will affect its taste.
  • Soak the barley in hot water and then mash it. It is important to soak the seeds of the barley in hot water for you to be able to release the malted sugar of the seeds. Mash the seeds thoroughly to be able to extract all the malted sugar of the seeds.
  • Boil the water with the malted barley. In a big pot, put the malted barley and a good amount of water in it. Allow it to boil to infuse the flavor of the malted barley in the water.
  • Add the hops. The hops are cone-like flowers and these will serve as your preservatives for the beer. It is important to add the hops at the right time to achieve the perfect bitterness of the beer. It is best to put the hops 40 minutes before the end. Avoid adding too much hops as this will affect the bitterness of the beer. Estimate the amount of hops that you will put in by using the Alpha Acid Units (AAUs) and International Bittering Units (IBUs) to measure the bitterness of the hops. Most beers only use 10-15 IBUs. Place the
  • Put the brew in the fermenter that has yeast. Before pouring the brew in the fermenter, place a strainer in the opening then pour the brew in. This will strain any unwanted particles while you allow your beer to ferment. Shake the fermenter well for it to have some oxygen inside. Let it stay there for 2 weeks then transfer it to another fermenter to have a clearer beer.

Beer has become an international beverage. People all over the world drink it and enjoy it. If you want to create your own beer flavor then try brewing beer at home using barley and hops. Who knows, you might be able to create the next big flavor in beers.

Monday, January 31, 2011

How To Prevent an Enlarged Prostate With Diet

An enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is one of the most common ailments of older men. As men reach the age of 40, the prostate begins to enlarge and most men over 60 have to deal with this issue. While there's no way to completely prevent an enlarged prostate, lifestyle changes, including a different diet, can help maintain a healthy prostate and keep BPH at bay.

Instructions


  1. Stay hydrated. Urinary tract infections may disturb the prostate gland, which wraps around the urethra, and aggravate already labored urinary function due to an enlarged prostate. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day to flush unwanted bacteria from the urinary tract and bladder.

  2. Drink cranberry juice. Cranberry juice increases the acidity of urine, making the urinary tract an unwelcome environment of bacteria which cause urinary tract infections. Drinking cranberry juice four times a day, in addition to the eight glasses of water, should increase your arsenal against urinary tract infections.


  3. Boost your intake of omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are thought to protect prostate cells and have an anti-inflammatory affect. Fish, such as salmon, tuna, trout and other fatty and cold-water fishes, are great sources of omega-3 fatty acids. You can also find flaxseed oil and fish oil capsules as a dietary supplement pill or powder.


  4. Eat plenty of fruit. This increases your body's natural production of Vitamin D, which promotes prostate health.


  5. Avoid sweets and fats. Obesity can aggravate prostate problems. Steering clear of high-fat and high-sugar foods can help your overall health as well as your prostate health.

Aging takes its toll. As men age, they often experience symptoms related to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, known simply as a benign prostate. According to the medical text "Smith's General Urology," about half of all men older than 75 have BPH. How can you prevent it?


Only Time Will Tell


According to physicians and medical texts, there is no medically proven way to prevent prostate enlargement. BPH is a common symptom of aging, and whether you get it depends on genetics, health and even some luck.


BPH usually creates discomfort. Affected men may have difficulty urinating or maintaining a consistent urine stream and may experience a frequent urge to urinate even when it's not necessary. Prostate cancer is often preceded by BPH, although BPH does not necessarily lead to cancer. For most men, BPH remains benign.


Unproven Hope


Although medical texts and physicians won't say these definitively work, many men's health sources suggest the following may help prevent BPH:


Zinc is known to boost the immune system and assist in natural cell death. Zinc supplements may be helpful but should be taken under a physician's guidance.


Lycopene carotene has been linked to prostate cancer prevention and general prostate health. This may have a positive effect on preventing BPH.


Some suggest that Kegel exercises may help. For men, the exercises involve contracting the muscles around the scrotum and anus. This increases blood flow to prostate tissue and, in theory, may provide some benefit.


Overall Health Is the Best Cure


Researchers have come to believe that prostate enlargement may be caused by certain hormone shifts. One study links hormone shifts to increased body fat and weight, which can be traced back to diet and exercise. Studies particularly point to calorie intake, polyunsaturated fats and high amounts of protein as triggers for hormones that contribute to prostate conditions.



There are sixteen different supplements that you can add to your prostate health diet. But let start with the ones you should start using right away. The first one you should start using is beta-sitosterol.


Beta-sitosterol


Beta-sitosterol is the main active ingredient in the herbs saw palmetto and pygeum. Both of these herbs do not have enough beta-sitosterol to be of real value in giving you prostate health. Now, beta-sitosterol, which can be obtained from sugar cane pulp, can be purchased in capsule doses of 300 - 600 mg, which gives you an effective dose to eliminate your enlarged prostate. Pygeum can only provide around 30 mg and you need upwards of 600 mg daily.


Go to the Internet to find a good beta - sitosterol price and quantity.


Flax Seed or Fish Oil


The nutrient to use for the best prostate health diet is flaxseed oil. Flax seed oil contains more omega-3 than omega-6 and so it makes it a good source of omega-3. The more omega-6 use, from olive oil and other vegetables oils, the more prone you will be to prostate cancer. This is not the case with omega-3 oil and this has been verified through clinical studies.


Omega-3 protects the prostates cells and has anti-inflammatory properties. Using fish oil can also be a better choice than flax seed oil since your body digests it better.


Use 1 - 2 grams of flax seed or fish oil per day.


Soy Isoflavones


Soy Isoflavones have been shown in clinical studies to have good effects on your prostate and should be added to your prostate health diet. These isoflavones are flavones and contain no photoestrogen so the have no estrogen effects in the body.


The active ingredients in the isoflavones are genestein and daidzein. Buy a brand that has up to 40 mg of isoflavones Use this quantity daily.


Ionic Minerals


The prostate needs minerals. Adding these to your prostate health diet is critical. You cannot have good prostate health without plenty of minerals and your regular diet cannot supply what you need.


Use the Ionic Minerals, which are liquids, but not the colloidal minerals. Ionic Minerals are absorbed immediately into your blood stream soon after they enter your mouth.


In addition to these ionic minerals, you need to make sure you get plenty of zinc and selenium. The prostate has more zinc than any other part of the body. So take 15 - 20 mg per day and not to exceed 40 mg.


Vitamin D


Vitamin D is another critical vitamin that you want to make sure you get plenty of. If you are out in the sun a lot, then you will not need to supplement with this vitamin. Otherwise, use up to 800 IU of this vitamin.


Vitamin E


This is the next most important Vitamin you should supplement with. Use up to 400 mg per day of the natural mixed tocopherols. Clinical studies have shown that vitamin E can reduce and suppress prostate cancer cells.


There you have it. Use, beta sitosterol, isoflavones, minerals, vitamin D, and vitamin E in your prostate health diet and see improvements in your prostate symptoms and health.


As men grow old, their prostate ages and can get into medical complications. One of the conditions that can affect the prostate is enlargement. Medically termed as benign prostatic hyperplasia, this condition can give men a feeling of discomfort especially when urinating. If you are about to enter your forties, you need to consider ways to prevent prostate enlargement, through diet. Here’s how.



  • Drink up. Start by increasing your water intake. Increasing your water intake means that you will be able to urinate more. The more urine you produce, the more diluted the bacteria that naturally lives in urine will become. This means that there will be fewer chances of getting urinary tract infections. Urinary tract infections can also cause prostate enlargement, especially because the prostate gland is connected to the urinary tract. Make sure that you drink at least eight to ten glasses of water each day, depending on your body size and your level of physical activity. Try to drink plain, distilled water, instead of drinking soda.

  • Increase your urine acidity. Next, you should also work on increasing the acidity in your urine. Acidity in urine may seem negative, but in reality this also means that your urine will become more hostile against bacteria. This means that you will decrease your chances of getting urinary tract infections because the acidic nature of your urine and your urinary tract will prevent bacteria from thriving. The best way to increase your urine acidity is by drinking plenty of cranberry juice, which naturally has high levels of acid.

  • Eat fish. Next, incorporate more sea food items into your diet. Seafood is not only composed of lean meats which have less fats and less cholesterol, but seafood also has vast amounts of omega-3 fatty acids. These are good fats that will not clog your arteries, but will help to prevent inflammation in your prostate gland. The fatty acids are also great for your heart, since it also prevents the heart from getting inflamed. If you do not have access to fish that you can include in your diet, consider getting omega-3 fatty acids from capsules and supplements. These are equally effective.

  • Eat fruits. Vitamins will naturally help to boost your immune system and help to strengthen your prostate gland. Make sure that you eat as much fruits and vegetables as you can. Instead of feasting on pastries as dessert, simply take some slices of fruit to wash down your dinner or lunch. Fruits are not only tasty and nutritious, but they are also relatively inexpensive. Plus, they are also rich in fibers which will help to eliminate waste stuck in your digestive tract.

  • Minimize fats and sugars. Finally, make sure that you minimize your fat and sugar intake. Too many fats in your diet will not only affect your heart and your arteries, but can also make your prostate bloated and puffy. Sugar can also make your prostate very bloated.


With these steps, you should be able to minimize your risk of getting an enlarged prostate without doing anything but modifying your diet. Be sure, however, that you still get your prostate examination once a year once you reach the age of forty.

Friday, January 28, 2011

How To Use Eye Drops to Treat Pollen Allergies

For someone suffering from an allergic response to pollen, one of the most annoying symptoms is itchy, red, watery eyes. Just like sinus passages, your eyes may respond to the presence of pollen triggers that cause irritation or conjunctivitis. In addition to oral antihistamine and decongestant options, you may need eye drops to treat the discomfort.


Instructions




  1. Evaluate whether it is the season for your allergies and whether your symptoms seem to match up with those of allergic conjunctivitis. Symptoms include watery eyes, itchiness and redness, swelling around the eyelids and blurry vision.

  2. Purchase some non-prescription "artificial tears" from the pharmacy or store. They will not harm your eyes, and they may ease irritation and dryness.

  3. Make an appointment with an allergist or an opthamologist for an exam and discuss your symptoms. The doctor will examine your eyes to ensure that symptoms are triggered by your pollen allergies and not by something else. You may receive a prescription for eye drops to treat your condition.

  4. Educate yourself about what types of eye drops are available. If your physician confirms your allergic conjunctivitis and does not give you prescription drops, read the over-the-counter labels carefully to select the best type of drops to treat your symptoms.

  5. Wash your hands before and after using your eye drops to prevent the spread of germs to or from the eyes. Don't rub your eyes, as this furthers irritation and can pass along infection.

  6. Discuss combination treatment options with your doctor. He may suggest using an oral antihistamine to increase the effectiveness of your allergy eye drops. Sometimes, even applying a cold compress to the eyes can bring additional relief.

  • Step 1:

    Evaluate whether it is the season for your allergies and whether your symptoms seem to match up with those of allergic conjunctivitis. Symptoms include watery eyes, itchiness and redness, swelling around the eyelids and blurry vision.


  • Step 2:

    Purchase some non-prescription "artificial tears" from the pharmacy or store. They will not harm your eyes, and they may ease irritation and dryness.


  • Step 3:

    Make an appointment with an allergist or an opthamologist for an exam and discuss your symptoms. The doctor will examine your eyes to ensure that symptoms are triggered by your pollen allergies and not by something else. You may receive a prescription for eye drops to treat your condition.


  • Step 4:

    Educate yourself about what types of eye drops are available. If your physician confirms your allergic conjunctivitis and does not give you prescription drops, read the over-the-counter labels carefully to select the best type of drops to treat your symptoms.


  • Step 5:

    Wash your hands before and after using your eye drops to prevent the spread of germs to or from the eyes. Don't rub your eyes, as this furthers irritation and can pass along infection.


  • Step 6:

    Discuss combination treatment options with your doctor. He may suggest using an oral antihistamine to increase the effectiveness of your allergy eye drops. Sometimes, even applying a cold compress to the eyes can bring additional relief.

Tips & Warnings


  • Remember, eye drops come in several varieties, including decongestants, antihistamines and steroids. Some drops are designed for short-term use only, especially steroids and decongestants.

  • Always check the date on your eye drops, as their sterility is only guaranteed for a limited time. Expired drops may contain bacteria or dirt, which may cause infection.

  • Do not share your eye drops or use those of friends or family members, as bacteria is easily passed through the eye.

How to Treat Eye Allergies


Eye allergies affect more than seven in 10 people with allergies. Although not contagious, this type of eye problem can cause discomfort and aggravation to sufferers.


An eye allergy can be seasonal when caused by pollens at a certain time of year, or year-round when caused by pets, feathers, perfumes, or eye makeup.


Eye allergies are usually, but not always, associated with other allergic conditions, particularly hay fever and eczema, says Joseph A. Eviatar, M.D., FACS, an eye surgeon in New York City. "But you don't need to suffer with them. Medical and self-care treatments can provide relief."


Symptoms


Eye allergies usually affect both eyes. The main symptoms of an eye allergy (also called allergic conjunctivitis) include itchy eyes, increased tearing, red or pink eyes, and mild swelling of the eyelids.


"If the eye is sticky in the morning, it's probably a bacterial infection," says Dr. Eviatar. "If the eye burns, it's likely dry eye. If the eye itches, the problem is probably allergies, especially if the lower lid is more affected than the upper lid. Constant rubbing of the eyes often accompanies untreated allergies and can lead to more serious skin irritations."


Sometimes an eye infection can develop in addition to the eye allergy. This occurs when bacteria on your fingers or hands enter your eyes after scratching or rubbing them.


Self-care


Home treatment often can provide relief from allergy-related discomfort. Try the following:

  • Avoid the outdoors in the mid-morning and early evening, when pollen counts are highest.



  • Use air conditioners instead of window fans, because fans can suck in pollen and mold from outdoors.

  • When outdoors, wear sunglasses to limit the amount of pollen that can reach your eyes.

  • To keep dust mites at a minimum, wash bedding, especially pillows, in hot water.

  • Use a damp mop when cleaning the floor and a damp rag when dusting.

  • Wash your hands after handling or petting an animal.

  • If you have a pet that you're allergic to, keep it out of your house, if possible, or at least, out of your bedroom.

  • Clean humid places in your house—the bathroom, the kitchen, the basement—regularly to cut down on mold.

  • Even if your eyes itch, don't rub them.

  • Wash off allergens. If you've been outside, use a wet washcloth to clean allergens off the eyelids and surrounding area. Artificial tears can help wash allergens from the eyes. Apply a cold washcloth to the itchy eyes. Wash your hair every night because it collects lots of pollen.

  • Use antihistamine eye drops or vasoconstrictor eye drops. If your eyes are still itchy or bloodshot after you rinse them, apply over-the-counter eye drops. Don't use the OTC eye drops for more than two to three days. Longer use can cause your eyes to become even more irritated.

  • Apply a cold compress to puffy eyes.

  • Try an oral antihistamine. If the previous measures aren't effective, take an oral antihistamine. Check with your doctor first, though, because some oral antihistamines can cause dry eyes and more irritation. Also, some of these medications have unpleasant side effects, such as sleepiness, dizziness, or excitability.


Get help


If the problem persists after two days of self-care, contact your eye doctor as soon as possible. The doctor may prescribe one of the following:

  • Antihistamine eye drops. The relief that these eye drops offer lasts only a few hours, however.

  • Mast cell stabilizers. These are eye drops used as a preventive measure and are taken before you are exposed to an allergen.

  • A combination of antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer.

  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory eye drops.

  • Corticosteroid eye drops. Because of side effects, these should only be used short-term and under the care of an ophthalmologist.

Thursday, January 27, 2011

Breast cancer types

Breast cancers can start in any tissue of the breast. However, most breast cancers start in the ducts, a smaller percentage start in the lobules, and even fewer start in other tissues of the breast. The different types of breast cancer are named for various features of the particular disease. Some types of breast cancer are named based on where the disease began, such as invasive ductal carcinoma. Other types of cancer are named based on their appearance under a microscope. For example, tubular carcinoma appears as tube-shaped cells under the microscope. Each of the different types of breast cancer has distinct prognosis and symptoms.











  • Invasive (or infiltrating) ductal carcinoma. Accounting for 70 percent of all breast cancers, this is the most common type of breast cancer. It begins inside the duct and then penetrates the duct's wall to reach the fatty tissue of the breast. From there, it has the potential to spread (or metastasize) to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system and bloodstream.


  • Invasive (or infiltrating) lobular carcinoma. This is the second-most common tumor type, accounting for ten percent of all breast cancer. It begins in the terminal ducts of the breast milk-producing glands.


  • Medullary carcinoma. Although only three to six percent of all breast cancers are medullary carcinomas, this type of cancer is much more common in women with a genetic predisposition to breast cancer. In fact, different studies have found that between 13 and 19 percent of all cancers in women who carry a BRCA1 mutation are medullary carcinomas. In this type of cancer, the border between the cancer tissue and the normal tissues is relatively well-defined. Generally, the prognosis for patients with medullary carcinoma is better than for women with other types of invasive ductal or lobular carcinoma.


  • Paget's disease. This unique type of breast cancer only accounts for three percent of all breast cancer. It involves the nipple and areola, and is often associated with abnormal scaling and redness of the skin of the nipple and areola. Women may also have burning or itching. Paget's disease may be associated with in situ or invasive cancer. If there is no lump or evidence of ductal carcinoma in situ by biopsy, the prognosis is very good.



  • Inflammatory breast cancer. This cancer accounts for only approximately one percent of all breast cancers. It is named after its characteristic initial symptoms, which include redness, warmth, and swelling of the skin of the breast often without a distinctive lump. These symptoms, which have the appearance of an infection or inflammation, are caused by cancer cells blocking lymph vessels or channels in the skin over the breast.


  • Other rare forms of cancer/variants of invasive ductal carcinoma. Mucinous, or colloid, carcinoma accounts for three percent of breast cancers and is more common among older women. Tubular carcinoma and papillary carcinoma each represent approximately one percent of breast cancer diagnoses. Both mucinous and tubular carcinomas have a better prognosis than the more common type of invasive ductal or lobular breast cancer. Even more rare, adenocystic breast cancer accounts for 0.4 percent of all cases and carcinosarcoma breast cancer accounts for only 0.1 percent of all cases.


The type of breast cancer you have helps determine the best approach to treating the disease. Get the facts on types of breast cancer and how they differ.


Once you've been diagnosed with breast cancer, your doctor works to find out the specifics of your tumor. Using a tissue sample from your breast biopsy or using your tumor if you've already undergone surgery, your medical team determines your breast cancer type. This information helps your doctor decide which treatment options are most appropriate for you.


Here's what's used to determine your breast cancer type.


Is your cancer invasive or noninvasive?



Whether your cancer is invasive or noninvasive helps your doctor determine whether your cancer may have spread beyond your breast, which treatments are more appropriate for you, and your risk of developing cancer in the same breast or your other breast.



  • Noninvasive (in situ) breast cancer. In situ breast cancer refers to cancer in which the cells have remained within their place of origin — they haven't spread to breast tissue around the duct or lobule. The most common type of noninvasive breast cancer is ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), which is confined to the lining of the milk ducts. The abnormal cells haven't spread through the duct walls into surrounding breast tissue. Doctors sometimes refer to this type of cancer as stage 0 cancer.
  • Invasive breast cancer. Invasive (infiltrating) breast cancers spread outside the membrane that lines a duct or lobule, invading the surrounding tissues. The cancer cells can then travel to other parts of your body, such as the lymph nodes. If your breast cancer is stage I, II, III or IV, you have invasive breast cancer.

In what part of the breast did your cancer begin?



The type of tissue where your breast cancer arises determines how the cancer behaves and what treatments are most effective. Parts of the breast where cancer begins include:



  • Milk ducts. Ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer. This type of cancer forms in the lining of a milk duct within your breast. The ducts carry breast milk from the lobules, where it's made, to the nipple.
  • Milk-producing lobules. Lobular carcinoma starts in the lobules of the breast, where breast milk is produced. The lobules are connected to the ducts, which carry breast milk to the nipple.
  • Connective tissues. Rarely breast cancer can begin in the connective tissue that's made up of muscles, fat and blood vessels. Cancer that begins in the connective tissue is called sarcoma. Examples of sarcomas that can occur in the breast include phyllodes tumor and angiosarcoma.

When a sample of your breast cancer is examined under a microscope, here's what the pathologist looks for:



  • Cancer cells with unique appearances. Invasive ductal carcinoma cells sometimes take on unique appearances that can be seen with a microscope. Subtypes of invasive ductal carcinoma that describe how the cells appear include tubular, mucinous, medullary and papillary.
  • The degree of difference between the cancer cells and normal cells. How different your cancer cells look from normal cells is called your cancer's grade. Breast cancers are graded on a 1 to 3 scale, with grade 3 cancers being the most different looking and considered the most aggressive.

Are your cancer cells fueled by hormones?


Some breast cancers are fueled by your body's naturally occurring female hormones — estrogen and progesterone. The breast cancer cells have receptors on the outside of their walls that can catch specific hormones that circulate through your body. Knowing your breast cancer is dependent on hormones gives your doctor a better idea of how to cut off the fuel supply for your cancer cells.


Hormone status of breast cancers includes:



  • Estrogen receptor (ER) positive. This type of breast cancer relies on estrogen to help it grow.
  • Progesterone receptor (PR) positive. This type of breast cancer relies on progesterone to help it grow.
  • Hormone receptor (HR) negative. This type of cancer doesn't have hormone receptors, so it doesn't need hormones to help it grow.

With ER positive or PR positive breast cancer, hormone-blocking medications, such as tamoxifen, may be an option to slow the cancer's growth. HR negative cancers don't respond to hormone-based therapy.


What is the genetic makeup of your breast cancer cells?


Doctors are just beginning to understand how the individual DNA changes within cancer cells might one day be used to determine treatment options. A cell's DNA is full of instructions (genes) that tell it how to behave. By analyzing the genes, doctors hope to be able to find ways to target specific aspects of the cancer cells to kill them.


Laboratory testing can reveal certain genes in your cancer cells, such as:



  • HER-2 gene. Cancer cells that have too many copies of the HER-2 gene produce too much of the growth-promoting protein called HER-2. Medications are available to shut down the HER-2 gene, thus cutting the cancer cells off from their energy supply.
  • Other genes. Researchers are studying ways to interpret the genetic makeup of tumor cells. Doctors hope this information can be used to predict which cancers will spread and which may need aggressive treatments. That way, women with relatively low-risk breast cancers may avoid aggressive treatments. Tests that analyze the genetic makeup of breast cancers are available, but aren't recommended in all situations. Ask your doctor whether this type of test might be helpful in your case.

What Part of the Human Body Contains Stem Cells?

Stem cells are cells found in all multi-cellular organisms. They retain the ability to renew themselves through mitotic cell division and can differentiate into a diverse range of specialized cell types. Research in the stem cell field grew out of findings by Canadian scientists Ernest A. McCulloch and James E. Till in the 1960s.[1][2] The two broad types of mammalian stem cells are: embryonic stem cells that are found in blastocysts, and adult stem cells that are found in adult tissues. In a developing embryo, stem cells can differentiate into all of the specialized embryonic tissues. In adult organisms, stem cells and progenitor cells act as a repair system for the body, replenishing specialized cells, but also maintain the normal turnover of regenerative organs, such as blood, skin or intestinal tissues.

As stem cells can be grown and transformed into specialized cells with characteristics consistent with cells of various tissues such as muscles or nerves through cell culture, their use in medical therapies has been proposed. In particular, embryonic cell lines, autologous embryonic stem cells generated through therapeutic cloning, and highly plastic adult stem cells from the umbilical cord blood or bone marrow are touted as promising candidates.

Stem cells are unlike other cells in the body because they can replenish other cells as they deteriorate. They replicate frequently and can become other types of cells, such as muscle or brain cells. Two types of human stem cells exist: embryonic and adult.

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem cells come from human blastocysts, which are newly fertilized eggs. The embryos used in stem cell research generally are conceived through in vitro fertilization and donated for research. They are then cultured in a laboratory.

Umbilical Cord Stem Cells

Scientists have discovered the blood within the umbilical cord is rich in stem cells. Some parents of newborns opt to harvest and store the blood from their baby's umbilical cord for possible future transplants.

Adult Stem Cells

Adult stem cells are located within the brain, blood and blood vessels, bone marrow, skeletal muscle, heart, liver, intestines, ovaries, testes, skin and teeth. Scientists believe within each organ or tissue location, the stem cells reside in a specific place called a "stem cell niche."

Types

As stem cells divide, they can become other types of cells. Hematopoietic stem cells become varying types of blood cells, including red blood cells, T-cells and macrophages. Mesenchymal stem cells turn into cells of other tissues, such as fat, bone and cartilage. Neural stem cells reside in the brain and give rise to neurons and other brain cells. Epithelial stem cells are located in the digestive tract and can eventually aid in digestion. Epidermal stem cells, found in hair follicles and skin layers, become protective skin cells.

Transdifferentiation

Some experiments have shown stem cells to evolve into unexpected organ or tissue cells (i.e., a brain cell that transforms into a blood cell). This phenomenon is called transdifferentiation. Adult stem cells can also "reprogrammed" to become like embryonic stem cells. These cells are known as induced pluripotent stem cells.

Uses

Stem cells can be cultured in a laboratory and transplanted into people with leukemia or bone-marrow cancer. Scientists also can use stem cells to understand the origins of cancer and birth defects and to test new drugs.

source:http://www.thethank.com/health/leukemia/201101/What-Part-of-the-Human-Body-Contains-Stem-Cells-_1977.html

Tuesday, January 25, 2011

How Do You Get Motivated to Exercise?

Staying motivated to lose weight and exercise is tough -- and the hardest part is usually getting started in the first place.

"I'm just not motivated," my clients say.


We make plans to exercise but, when it comes time to do it, we find a hundred other things we suddenly must do (exercise while my sock drawer is in such chaos? Ridiculous!).


So, why does exercise seem great until we actually have to do it? If a lack of motivation is what's hampering you then maybe we need to figure out just what motivation is. Is it a feeling? An action? Or a little bit of both?


What Is Motivation?


Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary defines motivation as "that which gives purpose and direction to behavior." By that definition, we're looking for something to drive us to exercise, something to get us moving. So where does that 'something' come from? For some people, like athletes, it may come from the desire to compete and to win. For others, it may come from a desire to be healthy or live longer for their kids. For most, losing weight is often the goal. But is that enough to motivate us? Judging from our obesity problems, that would be a no.


The problem with motivation is that many of us believe it's something that will come to us if we wait long enough...that someday we'll wake up and finally want to exercise. Rather than believe in that fantasy, maybe we'd all be better off by realizing that motivation is something we create, not something we wait for.


Is it Possible to Get Excited About Exercise?


When do you get excited about exercise? For me, it's usually right after I've made the decision to do it at some future time. Just deciding to exercise makes me feel good...almost like I've already done something. The problem happens when it comes time to follow through and my motivation has suddenly disappeared. If that sounds like you, maybe it's time to focus your attention on what's important. Deciding to exercise is important, but it's what you do to follow through that really matters.


Redefining Motivation


I believe motivation comes from different places -- it's not based on how we feel or even something we have to wait around for. It's something we create for ourselves. Use the following elements to create your own motivation, and you'll find that exercising will be easier.


Goals


You already know that the first step in motivating yourself is having something to work for. It doesn't matter whether that's a weight loss goal or a goal to run a marathon -- anything that gives you reason to exercise will work. And don't think you have to set only one goal. You can set as many goals as you like, whenever you like. Set daily goals (I'll walk for 20 minutes today), weekly goals (I'll get a minimum of 3 workouts in), or even hourly goals (I'll get up every 45 minutes and walk around the building). Always having something to work for, big or small, is just one way to keep yourself going.


At the beginning of a new year, my motivation to exercise is at its peak. I’m ready to shape up and tackle my fitness goals for the year. But as the weeks pass and the winter begins to wear on me, my desire to exercise lessens.


When my drive to break a sweat is at an all-time low, I use a simple trick to motivate myself: I remind myself how I feel after a workout. And to further motivate myself, I remind myself how I feel when I skip a workout. Sometimes it’s that second reminder that really lights a fire!


In a perfect world, I would exercise regularly simply because I like it. OK, I really do like to exercise—I mean, the “runner’s high” alone keeps me coming back for more—but there are days (even weeks) that the thought of exerting extra energy to exercise is totally unappealing.


Motivation is personal for everyone. Each of us has a different reason for exercising. For me, it’s maintaining a healthy body, which includes staying at my Feel Great Weight. Training for an event (like my first marathon) also helps me stick to a regular workout schedule. I like to think of myself as an athlete in training!


When it comes down to it, finding what I really enjoy is what keeps me motivated on the fitness front. Over the years I’ve tried many different forms of exercise, from spinning to kettlebells to Bikram yoga to power walking. If I spend my workout hours doing what I enjoy, I’m more likely to stick to my sweat session, no matter what.


I’ve found that Body Pump classes are easy to stick to because I really enjoy them. I wasn’t great about strength-training on my own (I found it really boring), so the camaraderie and support of a class setting helped me stick with my fitness goals. Taking regular classes has totally changed my outlook, and now I strength-train all the time! Actually liking my workouts makes it that much easier to stick to it.